KARACHI:
The world wars, seismic events of the 20th century, irrevocably reshaped the global order, leaving a legacy that continues to impact nations, particularly those in the Third World. The post-war era, marked by the rise of superpowers and the Cold War’s ideological battle, saw these countries often relegated to pawns in a larger geopolitical game.
Independence movements, fueled by anti-colonial sentiment, emerged amidst this turmoil. However, true autonomy remained elusive. Newly formed nations found themselves entangled in proxy conflicts, with their resources exploited and their political stability undermined. The creation of international institutions, while intended to foster cooperation, often reflected the interests of dominant powers.
The economic order, established post-war, perpetuated inequalities. Trade agreements and financial structures often favoured developed nations, leaving Third World countries struggling with debt, limited market access and dependence on foreign aid. This neo-colonial dynamic continues to hinder sustainable development and exacerbate existing vulnerabilities.
Furthermore, the legacy of imposed borders and political interventions has fueled internal conflicts and instability in many Third World nations. These ongoing struggles are a direct consequence of the world order shaped by the world wars, a system that prioritised strategic interests over genuine self-determination and equitable development. It is imperative for us to acknowledge this historical context and strive for a more just and balanced global order.
M Abid Hafeez
Lahore
