In an era dominated by digital media, Pakistan faces a significant decline in book reading. A survey conducted by Gallup Pakistan has revealed that only 28% of Pakistanis have a habit of reading books other than their textbooks. A subsequent survey highlights that 75% of students do not engage in any form of book reading, underscoring a pervasive disinterest in literature. This trend is concerning, especially considering that Pakistan’s literacy rate for youth aged 15-24 stands at approximately 62%.
Despite the ability to read, a significant portion of our young population chooses not to, preferring digital content to traditional books. The rise of smartphones and social media has reshaped priorities. On average, students spend 6 to 9 hours daily scrolling platforms like Instagram and TikTok, leaving little room for books. While technology offers convenience, it promotes ‘quick bites’ of information, eroding vocabulary and imagination. Even e-books, once seen as saviours, struggle to compete with visual content like YouTube and Netflix
The consequences of this shift are profound. Reading books is essential for developing critical thinking, empathy and a broader understanding of the world. The decline in reading culture is linked to a decrease in these vital skills, which are crucial for personal development and societal progress. This alarming trend threatens intellectual growth, critical thinking and national progress.
Syed Taha Rabbani
Islamabad
