The recent approval of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Bill, 2025 by the President of Pakistan raises deep concern and causes disappointment. This law, hastily passed by the National Assembly and the Senate, raises alarming questions about individual freedoms, online expression and the government’s commitment to upholding democratic values.
The intention behind the law may be to prevent cybercrime, but it will have far-reaching and devastating consequences for our fundamental rights. The law’s vague and overly broad definitions of cybercrimes will inevitably lead to its misuse by authorities to stifle dissenting voices, curb free speech and harass citizens who dare to express their opinions online.
In a democratic society, the freedom of expression is a fundamental right that is essential for the functioning of a healthy democracy. However, this law will effectively create a culture of fear and self-censorship, where citizens will be reluctant to express their opinions online for fear of being persecuted by the authorities.
The law’s provisions for punishment are also excessively harsh and disproportionate, providing for imprisonment and fines for individuals found guilty of committing cybercrimes. This could have a chilling effect on online expression and creativity, ultimately stifling innovation and progress.
Furthermore, the law’s implications for the country’s thriving IT industry are alarming. The restrictions on online activities and provisions for blocking websites and social media platforms could deter foreign investment and stifle innovation in the sector.
It is expected that the government will reconsider the legislation and ensure that it is amended to protect individual freedoms and online expression.
The Digital Rights Forum has already warned of the threat to free speech under PECA, and it is imperative that we take a stand against this draconian law. The government must prioritise transparency, inclusivity and accountability in its decision-making processes to ensure that our democratic values are upheld.
Riaz Ali Panhwar
Hyderabad
