
Pakistan’s democracy, though transitioning peacefully since the 2008 elections, remains in urgent need of reforms. While the 2010 constitutional amendments aimed to strengthen the parliament and judiciary, issues like military influence, political instability and an underperforming economy persist. The 2024 general elections, with the PTI barred, underscore the fragility of our democratic processes. Although the PML-N won the largest share of seats, forming a government, the exclusion of key political players undermines public confidence.
Furthermore, Pakistan’s Corruption Perceptions Index ranking of 133rd out of 180 countries reflects rampant corruption and a lack of transparency. Structural reforms are essential to restore faith in our democratic institutions and to ensure the rule of law is upheld. Strengthening civil society, enhancing the independence of the judiciary and ensuring fair electoral processes are crucial steps towards a more stable democracy.
The government needs to prioritise economic reforms, improve transparency and limit involvement of undemocratic forces in political affairs to safeguard Pakistan’s future.
Hina Tariq Awan
Lahore