
Smog has become a recurring environmental and health crisis in Pakistan, especially during the winter months in urban areas like Lahore, Karachi and Faisalabad. This toxic mix of pollutants, smoke and fog stems from vehicular emissions, industrial pollution, crop burning and deforestation. The consequences are dire, including respiratory illnesses, reduced visibility and significant economic losses due to healthcare costs and decreased productivity.
In order to combat smog, a multifaceted approach is essential:
1. Reduce Emissions: Expand public transport, promote electric vehicles, and enforce vehicle inspections.
2. Control Industry Pollution: Upgrade brick kilns to cleaner technologies and enforce strict emission standards.
3. Ban Crop Burning: Provide farmers with alternatives like modern equipment and incentives for sustainable practices.
4. Afforestation: Increase green spaces in cities and develop urban forests.
5. Raise Awareness: Launch education campaigns about the dangers of smog and eco-friendly practices.
With strong policies, technological innovation and community participation, Pakistan can tackle smog effectively. Immediate and sustained efforts are essential to ensure cleaner air, improved public health and a healthier environment for future generations.
Qazi Usaama Hussain
Sukkur