Pakistan’s agricultural sector is the backbone of its economy, making up around 24% of the country’s GDP and employing 40% of its workforce. The sector’s importance cannot be overstated, as it supports not only rural livelihoods but also ensures food security for the entire population. However, Pakistan’s agriculture is struggling to keep up with global standards due to outdated practices and limited modernisation efforts.
One of the biggest challenges in Pakistan’s agriculture is its reliance on traditional farming methods. In many rural areas, plowing is still done with animals, sowing and harvesting are labour-intensive, and sickles are used for cutting crops. These methods are not only slow but also reduce the overall yield and sustainability of the sector. The lack of modern techniques puts Pakistani farmers at a severe disadvantage in the global market. Without the adoption of contemporary practices, Pakistan cannot achieve the high productivity seen in countries that have successfully integrated technology into their agricultural systems. In addition, climate change poses a serious threat to Pakistan’s agricultural output. Sudden rainfall and rising temperatures coupled with increased frequency of droughts and floods threaten crop yields. Modernising agriculture could also mean making it more resilient to climate change. If Pakistan’s agricultural productivity rises, it would reduce the reliance on imported food items, saving valuable foreign exchange. This shift could also open up opportunities for export, contributing to economic growth. A modernised agriculture sector has the potential to lift millions out of poverty and create a more robust economy.
For Pakistan’s agriculture sector to thrive, the government must support these transformations with favourable policies and financial incentives. Providing subsidies for farm machinery and ensuring easy access to credit can be effective ways to push modernisation.
Zamur Hafeez
Shapuk
