One half of the world’s population is at risk of dengue, according to the World Health Organization. In Pakistan, this disease is spreading to every nook and corner. According to official data, more than 12,000 cases of dengue have been reported in the country so far this year. This viral illness usually does not exhibit many symptoms; however, it has the potential to cause life-threatening severe dengue fever. Its usual symptoms include fever, body aches, pain behind the eyes, rash and lethargy.
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA, the mosquito is endemic in the sub-tropical environments of South East Asia, including Pakistan. This means that the virus has made our country a permanent home and is unlikely to migrate or become extinct. Despite the situation, every citizen, as well as the government of course, must take immediate measures to mitigate the crisis. These measures include, but are not limited to: covering or removing any stagnant water sources that could harbour dengue mosquitoes; wearing clothing that covers the entire body, especially the feet and the legs; applying mosquito repellent lotions and creams; and regularly spraying indoor and outdoor environments to kill potential dengue carrying mosquitoes.
The Journal of Global Health calls the dengue outbreak a national disaster for Pakistan. Therefore, the elimination of this virus must be prioritised to help alleviate the burden on Pakistan’s healthcare system and to safeguard the lives of its citizens.
Dr Shahbaz Akber Yousfani
Hyderabad
