In Pakistan, where deteriorating health conditions are rising, the need for robust cardiovascular health initiatives has never been more critical. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, accounting for an estimated 32% of all deaths, that is, approximately 17.9 million lives annually, according to the WHO.
Several studies have identified hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity and high cholesterol —particularly low-density lipoprotein (LDL) — as major contributors to heart-related issues in the region. These conditions often lead to atherosclerosis and other severe cardiovascular diseases.
South Asians, including Pakistanis, are genetically predisposed to a higher risk of developing heart disease at a younger age. Studies have shown that Pakistanis often experience heart attacks and other cardiovascular conditions, up to a decade earlier than populations in Western countries. This alarming trend emphasises the urgent need for better management of heart health in the country.
The role of hospitals and healthcare facilities in promoting cardiovascular health is significant here. Many facilities are now focusing on early detection and prevention, which is key to reducing the burden of heart disease in the country. Aga Khan University Hospital has also been at the forefront of this movement, enhancing cardiac services to serve its patients. While playing a leading role in driving advancements, the hospital has focused on providing specialised training programmes for healthcare professionals, emphasising the latest cardiovascular treatment protocols and innovations.
The battle against cardiovascular disease in Pakistan requires a comprehensive approach. This includes improving medical infrastructure, expanding access to advanced diagnostics and treatments, and fostering collaboration between healthcare providers and government bodies. Together, these efforts aim to improve cardiovascular health across the country, ensuring that people from all walks of life can benefit from critical care and preventive services.
Dr Saira Bukhari
AKU, Karachi
