KARACHI:
Water scarcity is rapidly becoming one of Pakistan’s most severe challenges. With a population of over 240 million, the demand for water continues to rise, but the country’s water resources are dwindling at an alarming rate. UN has warned that Pakistan could face absolute water scarcity by 2025 if immediate steps are not taken.
The agricultural sector, which consumes more than 90% of Pakistan’s water supply, is highly inefficient in its use of water. Outdated irrigation techniques, such as flood irrigation, lead to massive wastage. modern irrigation systems must be promoted to conserve water. These technologies are essential for sustainable farming practices. Another pressing issue is the lack of water recycling and treatment plants. Major cities face regular water shortages because their supply infrastructure is outdated and inefficient. Concerned authorities should consider investing in desalination plants for coastal areas to alleviate water shortages.
In such a situation, public awareness becomes important. Citizens need to be educated about the importance of water conservation. Simple actions such as using water-efficient appliances or adopting rainwater harvesting can contribute to significant water savings on a household level. Water is a precious resource, and without urgent intervention, Pakistan will face an unprecedented crisis. It is imperative for both the government and the public to act before it is too late.
Ayesha Naushad
Islamabad
