KARACHI:
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most critical chokepoints in global trade, particularly for energy supplies. Located in the Middle East, it connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, spanning 109 km in length and 33 km in width. The strait is bordered by Iran and Oman, while oil-rich countries like Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Qatar rely on its secure passage to export their energy resources.
The significance of the Strait of Hormuz cannot be overstated, as approximately one-third of the world’s seaborne oil and a significant share of liquefied natural gas pass through this narrow passage. On average, nearly 22 million barrels of oil flow through the strait daily. Countries like Japan, South Korea, and China are particularly dependent on this route, with 82%, 88% and 44% of their energy supplies, respectively, being traded through it.
However, the Strait of Hormuz has been a flashpoint for conflict, fueled by the competing interests of Iran and Oman and broader geopolitical rivalries. The US and Iran, in particular, have had tense confrontations, often tied to nuclear issues but also connected to the strategic importance of the Strait. If a large-scale conflict were to erupt, control of the Strait of Hormuz could become a decisive factor. Reports from the International Security Journal indicate that Iran has the capability to blockade the strait, which could lead to severe global consequences. Ensuring the security of this crucial waterway is essential for maintaining global stability.
Nasrullah Khadim
Kandhkot
