KARACHI:
There has been an alarming rise in Cesarean section (C-section) deliveries, particularly in private healthcare facilities across Pakistan. The Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS) 2017-2018 indicates that the overall C-section cases in the country stands at approximately 22%, with those in private facilities soaring to 34-45%. Even more troubling is the data from a 2020 study published in the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association), which reveals that the C-section cases at private hospitals in some regions of the country have exceeded 50%. In fact, the number of C-section cases in private healthcare facilities is much higher.
The disproportionate increase in C-section deliveries in private facilities suggests a potential profit-driven motive among healthcare providers. This raises serious ethical questions about the prioritisation of financial gain over the well-being of patients. C-section deliveries can negatively affect a child’s immunity. C-sections, being major surgeries, also carry increased risks for the mother, including infections, blood clots, and longer recovery times.
The healthcare authorities and professionals must uphold ethical medical practices and prioritise the health and well-being of mothers and children over financial considerations. Regulatory oversight must also be strengthened to ensure that C-sections surgeries are performed solely based on medical necessity.
Sajjad Rizvi
Lahore
