KARACHI:
Labour rights have been at the heart of social and economic justice movements for centuries, with the struggle for fair treatment and equitable conditions tracing its roots back to pivotal moments in history. One such watershed moment occurred in Chicago, where the injustices faced by labourers sparked a movement that would resonate globally.
The origins of International Workers’ Day, observed on May 1 every year, can be traced back to the Haymarket affair of 1886 in Chicago. Workers took to the streets to demand an eight-hour workday. Despite the initial setbacks, the spirit of solidarity and determination among workers led to the eventual recognition of this day as a symbol of labour rights worldwide.
In the wake of such struggles, the International Labour Organization (ILO) was established in 1919, under the Treaty of Versailles. Since its inception, the ILO has played a crucial role in setting international labour standards and fostering dialogue between governments, employers and workers to address labour issues.
As awareness and advocacy for labour rights grew, constitutional provisions guaranteeing labour rights became common, providing a legal framework to protect workers from exploitation and ensure fair treatment in the workplace. In Pakistan, the 18th constitutional amendment devolved legislative powers to the provinces, making labour legislation a provincial subject. This shift empowered provincial governments to enact laws tailored to the specific needs and challenges of their regions.
In Balochistan, the provincial government took proactive steps to strengthen labour rights by establishing its own labour department and enacting legislation to address the issues faced by workers. One significant aspect of Balochistan’s approach has been the strengthening of the labour inspection system. By conducting regular inspections and enforcing compliance with labour laws, the government aims to ensure that workers are provided with safe working conditions, fair wages and other essential rights guaranteed by law.
In recognition of these efforts, the Labour Department of the Government of Balochistan organises annual celebrations in Quetta. These events serve as a platform to honour the resilience and dedication of workers while also reaffirming the government’s commitment to upholding their rights.
As we celebrate Labour Day, it is essential to reflect on the progress made in safeguarding labour rights while acknowledging the ongoing challenges that workers face globally. By continuing to advocate for fair treatment, equitable conditions and dignified work for all, we uphold the legacy of those who fought tirelessly for justice in Chicago and beyond.
Gulab Umid
Turbat
Published in The Express Tribune, May 2nd, 2024.
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