KARACHI:
The risk of waterborne diseases in Pakistan is substantial, with growing challenges related to water contamination and associated illnesses. To curb the spread of these diseases, raising awareness and implementing proactive measures are essential. Widespread contamination of drinking water sources, coupled with inadequate sanitation infrastructure and the discharge of untreated sewage into water bodies, poses a significant threat. This situation puts a large portion of the population at risk of waterborne illnesses, emphasising the urgent need to address this pressing issue.
Waterborne diseases contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality, placing a heavy burden on healthcare resources. Children, especially in rural areas with limited access to clean water and sanitation facilities, are particularly vulnerable, as waterborne illnesses become a leading cause of illness and death among the young population. The scarcity of clean water in these regions perpetuates a cycle of illness and poverty. Additionally, the challenges are exacerbated by the impact of climate change on water sources, emphasising the urgent need for prompt intervention.
Addressing the problem of waterborne diseases requires a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach, which must include investments in water treatment facilities, improved sanitation infrastructure and public health education. Promoting good hygiene and safe water storage can significantly reduce the incidence of these illnesses. The government and local and international organisations must work together to prioritise initiatives that ensure all segments of the population have access to clean and safe drinking water. Furthermore, performing regular water quality testing and monitoring can aid in identifying contamination hotspots and facilitating timely interventions to secure public health.
Shayhaq Chakir
Awaran
Published in The Express Tribune, January 19th, 2024.
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