KARACHI:
The rich biodiversity of Pakistan is under severe threat with numerous species facing the risk of extinction. Activities such as deforestation and cleaning agricultural land for human settlement lead to habitat loss for these animals exposing them to the danger of migrating to unfamiliar habitats where survival rates are low. Hunting these animals for meat, skin or parts of their bodies has led to a significant decrease in their population.
Pakistan is part of the snow leopard’s range across Central and South Asia. The global population of Snow Leopards is estimated to be only 6,000 to 6,500, with a mere 300 to 400 found in Pakistan. The presence of snow leopards serves as an indicator of a healthy mountain ecosystem. Unfortunately, only 25% of their worldwide habitat is protected and they face a serious threat of extinction in Pakistan. Another endangered species native to Pakistan is the Indus River Dolphin, one of the rarest freshwater dolphins. These dolphins also hold cultural significance in Pakistan. Approximately 2,000 specimens of this species exist in a small fraction of their former range.
Previously, Pakistan’s national animal, Markhor was listed as an endangered species due to overhunting for meat and horns and its population was estimated to be less than 2,500 at that time. However, its population doubled in the last 30 years due to conservational efforts by the Pakistani government. As of 2022, its population was estimated to be around 5,000 to 6,000. The government, environmental organisations and citizens need to unite and implement conservation strategies. Pakistan’s natural heritage is at stake and the time to act is now. Everyone should come together to protect and preserve these endangered species for the sake of the environment, future generations and the planet.
Madiha Farhat
Rawalpindi
Published in The Express Tribune, January 2nd, 2024.
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