
KARACHI:
Every nation, including Pakistan, is susceptible to the caprices of climate change. The persistent floodings in Pakistan serve as stark reminders that the nation teeters on the brink of a climate-induced precipice. Nonetheless, there exists the potential to alleviate the impacts of climate change through a dedicated focus on the challenge and the implementation of far-reaching reforms coupled with earnest action.
To address climate change, Pakistan must pursue green industrialisation initiatives. A conference organised by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the Social Protection Resource Center highlighted integrated policy options for a sustainable future. Pakistan must shift away from non-renewable energy sources like coal and switch to renewables such as solar, wind, hydro and geothermal power. The Bahawalpur Quaid-e-Azam Solar and the National Electric Vehicles Policy demonstrate this commitment. Pakistan can potentially provide a viable alternative to coal by advancing green industrialisation and embracing renewable energy sources. Tree plantation and reforestation are essential environmental initiatives to combat deforestation, promote biodiversity, capture carbon dioxide and maintain ecological balance. These efforts contribute to improving air and water quality mitigating climate change and providing habitats for various species.
The government must allocate funds for climate change mitigation and adaptation instead of relying on foreign loans to bridge financing gaps. The National Disaster Management Authority should prioritise pre-assessment risk over post-assessment risk. Success hinges on a robust commitment to collective actions and innovative solutions such as implementing mechanisms for a seamless transition to renewable energy and adopting eco-friendly policies. Our future is on the line and procrastination today invites environmental catastrophe tomorrow. The sooner Pakistanis recognise this, the better.
Zakir Ullah
Mardan
Published in The Express Tribune, December 26th, 2023.
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