KARACHI:
Pakistan, a nation born from aspirations of unity and progress, faces challenges that seem to threaten its very fabric. The untimely demise of the Quaid-e-Azam left a void in national guidance. It hampered the development of a unified identity and exacerbated existing divisions. The struggle for leadership that followed created fissures that continue to resonate in contemporary politics.
Pakistan’s geographical location amidst volatile neighbours like India, Iran and Afghanistan has undeniably played a role in its internal tensions. Shared ethnicities across borders make these regions susceptible to manipulation and fuel ethnic-based conflicts within Pakistan. The deep-rooted sectarian conflict, often attributed to foreign interference and fueled by religious clergy, has inflicted immense damage on national unity. Pakistan’s rich tapestry of ethnicities, while a potential source of strength, can also be a source of tension. Linguistic and cultural differences, coupled with perceived injustices in resource allocation, have fueled regional and ethnic separatist movements, further fragmenting the nation. The perception of unequal distribution of resources and opportunities between different provinces, particularly the marginalisation of Balochistan and K-P, has fueled resentment and separatist sentiments.
Pakistan’s powerful bureaucratic apparatus, inherited from the British, is often seen as an impediment to progress. Its opaque and centralised nature stifles citizen participation and reinforces feelings of alienation from the decision-making process. The provinces’ desire for greater autonomy reflects a yearning for self-determination and a sense of neglect from the central government. Addressing these concerns through decentralisation and equitable resource allocation could foster a sense of ownership and national unity. A history of political instability, fueled by self-serving politicians and divisive rhetoric, has eroded public trust in governance and exacerbated societal divisions. Leaders need to prioritise national interest over personal gain and foster a culture of dialogue and inclusivity.
Saba Nawaz
Islamabad
Published in The Express Tribune, December 19th, 2023.
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