KARACHI:
In the heart of the bustling University of Karachi, where academia thrives, a silent decline has been unfolding. As a resident, I have witnessed the disappearance of many species of birds, hares and other reptiles signaling a distressing shift in the ecological balance. The preservation and revival of nature are not merely ethical responsibilities; they are imperative for the survival and well-being of all living beings.
Nature, with its myriad benefits of ecological stability, environmental balance and beauty plays a crucial role in sustaining life. The decline in bird populations at the university signals environmental degradation. The cause of this decline lies in the relentless infrastructure expansion, which has destroyed the habitat. The once-abundant green spaces have transformed into concrete structures. Trees, vegetation and natural habitats have been erased rendering the environment inhospitable for birds and other wildlife. Non-biodegradable waste and air pollution disrupt the delicate balance of the ecosystem making it increasingly difficult for birds and other wildlife to thrive. The quality of the environment is compromised affecting not only the animals but also the well-being of humans.
Insufficient awareness about the importance of conservation is further contributing to the disappearance of birds. Illegal hunting and deforestation are harming different species. A multifaceted strategy involving the restoration of green spaces, tree replanting and the reintroduction of native plant species to create bird-friendly habitats is required to revive nature. Effective waste management, sustainable practices and air pollution regulation can help tackle pollution. Awareness campaigns about the importance of conservation can improve knowledge among people. Collaborative efforts such as partnerships with local organisations and student engagement in research and wildlife monitoring are essential for informed conservation planning. A comprehensive approach can restore the ecological balance and sustain nature at the University of Karachi.
Dr. Intikhab Ulfat
Karachi
Published in The Express Tribune, December 1st, 2023.
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