KARACHI:
In an increasingly interconnected world, the movement of people across borders has become a defining characteristic of our time. Pakistan stands out as a country witnessing a notable outflow of individuals seeking opportunities and better lives abroad. Limited job opportunities, high unemployment rates, and inadequate income levels often push individuals to seek better-paying jobs abroad. The desire to escape poverty and provide a better future for their families acts as a powerful driving force for many Pakistanis.
Pakistan’s history has been marred by political and social turbulence, including periodic instability, corruption, and social unrest. These factors contribute to a sense of insecurity and dissatisfaction among a significant proportion of the population prompting them to seek stability and a better quality of life elsewhere. Countries with stable political systems, efficient governance, and comprehensive social security systems are considered attractive destinations for those seeking a higher standard of living. Many individuals, especially students and professionals, opt to migrate to countries that offer better educational and healthcare facilities.
The emigration of skilled professionals, including doctors, engineers, and scientists will lead to a significant loss of human capital for Pakistan. This brain drain will hinder the country’s development and economic growth as the country will be deprived of valuable expertise and knowledge. However, emigration can increase the influx of remittances, which can help bolster the economy, reduce poverty, and fund infrastructure development. While migration poses challenges for Pakistan, it also presents opportunities through remittances and cultural exchange. Understanding the underlying factors driving migration and its consequences is crucial for policymakers and stakeholders to devise strategies that address the root causes and mitigate the negative effects while maximizing the benefits for all parties involved.
Sajjad Masood Bughio
Larkana
Published in The Express Tribune, July 2nd, 2023.
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