KARACHI:
Pakistan is somewhat becoming prone to viral and bacterial disease outbreaks. The country has still not fully alleviated the threat of Covid-19 and is now faced with the threat of another bacterial disease i.e., diphtheria. According to reports, the National Institute of Health has issued an advisory to notify the provinces of the outbreak.
Since November, at least 45 children and teenagers have lost their lives and hundreds of cases have been reported across the country. Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that usually affects the mucous membranes of the nose and throat. It is present in countries like Pakistan due to limited healthcare services and vaccine options. In advanced stages, it can affect the heart, kidneys, and nervous system. It usually occurs in people living in unsanitary conditions and in children and adults who do not have up-to-date vaccinations.
Common symptoms are fever, chills, sore throat, and rapid heartbeat. The growth period of bacteria is two to five days and can be detected through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. Unvaccinated individuals and those with weaker immune systems are at greater risk of being infected with this disease. Relevant authorities should take strict measures to restrict the outbreak by raising awareness about the disease and urging people to see doctors. Infected persons should be isolated to avoid a widespread outbreak.
Ainee Munir
Lahore
Published in The Express Tribune, January 14th, 2023.
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