KARACHI:
In recent decades, Pakistan’s water availability has reduced drastically, which has raised the risk of water scarcity. Mismanagement of resources and wastage during agriculture and irrigation activities are the main reasons for water shortages. The burgeoning population coupled with emerging climate issues has further added to the problem. Currently, Sindh has reported alarming water shortages as lands are running dry and areas near the Indus Delta are facing severe water shortages.
Earlier this year, the Sindh government sent a letter to the Indus River System Authority to release extra water to Sindh to balance water shortages during the Kharif season, yet the issue remains unresolved. Families relying primarily on agricultural activities have suffered financial losses because of the poor agricultural output. Much of the water available is not potable, but people continue using it because of the absence of alternatives. This has increased the prevalence of water-borne diseases such as typhoid, diarrhoea, etc.
The provincial government must demand fair and equal distribution of water to address water shortages in Sindh. It should also ensure that the water available is potable and safe to use. Considering the alarming water situation, the federal government must raise awareness about the need to conserve water and encourage farmers to adopt water-efficient irrigation methods such as drip irrigation. If we fail to address the water problems promptly, the country will be faced with several problems at once, which can cause serious civil unrest.
Mujeeb-ur-Rahman
Karachi
Published in The Express Tribune, July 3rd, 2022.
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