Despite IMF programmes, every socio-economic parameter is virtually in red

Feudalism, dictatorships have not allowed culture of dialogue and reason to develop

Masses are seen vesting hopes and aspirations in pseudo demigods making sweeping promises

Pakistan needs to hand the lead on this challenge to professionals immediately

Huge mineral deposits in Afghanistan, Pakistan provide avenues to develop value chains

Most immediate task is to identify potential for ramping up oil, gas production

SBP bill will force country to control expenses, look for other funding sources

It can help turn around economy if equipped with required governance structure

This sector has served as engine of development for several countries

Pakistan’s petrol consumption rose from 12,500 bpd in 1980 to 195,000 bpd in 2021