Is it really ‘shirk’ to wish someone a Merry Christmas?

If saying “Merry Christmas” implies belief in Jesus’s status as son of God, the same would apply to saying...

Kashif Chaudhry December 23, 2015
As Christmas is nearing, I am starting to see the occasional anti-Christmas messages on the internet that say that greeting on the occasion of Christmas is haram (forbidden) according to scholarly consensus. Some are claiming that saying “Merry Christmas” is tantamount to committing “shirk” or associating partners with Allah.

Of the many clerics that push this view, Dr Zakir Naik is a prominent one. He says,
“What people don’t realise is that when you are wishing Merry Christmas, you are agreeing that Jesus Christ was born on the December 25th and… he is the son of God… which is shirk.”


True, Islam is based on the fundamental principle of Oneness of God (Tauheed). Accordingly, associating any partners with God (Shirk) is the biggest sin in Islam. The Holy Quran preaches that God begets none and is not begotten. But is it really ‘shirk’ to wish someone a happy Christmas?

Islam is the only faith (other than Christianity) that makes it mandatory for its followers to believe in the truth and divine mission of Jesus. The Holy Quran teaches that Jesus Christ was a true prophet of God. In this role, he was similar to other prophets e.g. Prophet Adam, Prophet Abraham, Prophet Moses, Prophet David and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Jesus Christ was sent as the Messiah to the Children of Israel to reform and lead them in spirituality.

Though historians have debated the exact date, hundreds of millions of Christians world over mark December 25th as Christ’s birthday. It is a time of festivity and community for them. As such, saying “Merry Christmas” is merely a gesture of goodwill and love, and nothing else. How this implies an agreement with the notion that Jesus was the son of God, or a sworn testimony that he was definitely born that day, is beyond me. It is simply ridiculous.

If saying “Merry Christmas” implies belief in Jesus’s status as son of God, the same would apply to many other things e.g. saying ‘Goodbye’. Goodbye was coined from the longer phrase “God be with ye.” Though I believe we all have the same one God, those who immerse themselves into meaningless intricacies should know that this God (originally in Goodbye) is the God that most Christians believe begot a son.

So, is saying goodbye also haram and equal to committing shirk?

Similarly, when a Christian says “God bless you,” do we question what they mean by God and are we guilty of equating partners with Allah, just because they might hold a different notion of God?

We know that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) even allowed a delegation of Byzantine Christians from Najran to worship in his own mosque in Madina. When they asked for a place to worship, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) responded,
“Conduct your service here in the mosque. It is a place consecrated to God.”

Did the Prophet (PBUH) commit shirk (God forbid) by allowing Christians to worship in his mosque, knowing that they took Prophet Jesus as a son of God?

Some who preach against wishing Christmas also argue that it was originally a pagan celebration, adopted three centuries after Christ to appease the pagans. History aside, how does a mere birthday wish imply that we have become pagan or subscribed to a pagan ritual? Once upon a time, the pagans performed Tawaaf (circuits) around the Kaaba with 365 idols within its walls. Even though I agree that the Kaaba was originally a House of the one true God, saying that wishing Merry Christmas makes one guilty of pagan-hood is still ludicrous to propose.

And here is more. The names of the days of the week are based on Greek gods too – Sunday, for example, was Sun’s day and Monday was Moon’s day, etc.

Is it shirk to say these names too?

My point is that all that matters is your heart, and Allah rewards all actions according to one’s intentions. Is your intention when wishing someone “Merry Christmas” to admit Jesus’s status as God or His son?  Or is it to share happiness and express love for them? Think of it this way – when a non-Muslim says “Eid Mubarak” to you, what comes to your mind first:
“What a decent guy, and what nice gesture of interfaith love,”

Or,
“Wow! He is finally convinced fasting in Ramazan is a tenet of faith! Alhamdolillah!”

This Christmas, reach out to your Christian friends and neighbours in Pakistan. Wish them well, partake in their joy and give them presents if you have the means to. Many Christians in Pakistan live in isolated colonies and many, unfortunately, live their lives in the lower socio-economic class. Many have seen discrimination and some have even been attacked in the past. Make sure to befriend your Christian citizens, engage them and always protect them.

To all Christians in Pakistan, and world over, a very happy Christmas!
WRITTEN BY:
Kashif Chaudhry A graduate of King Edward Medical University, Lahore and Mt Sinai University Hospital in New York, Kashif is currently completing his Cardiology fellowship in Boston, USA. He writes for various American newspapers and Pakistani publications and blogs at the Huffington Post. His interests include medicine, human rights and interfaith dialogue. He tweets @KashifMD (twitter.com/KashifMD)
The views expressed by the writer and the reader comments do not necassarily reflect the views and policies of the Express Tribune.

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COMMENTS (84)

Muhammed Baterdouk | 2 years ago | Reply | Recommend Bless your heart and courage to say so
Expert | 3 years ago | Reply | Recommend Mr Kashif, this is your opinion and you are entitled to it, however its a matter of Islamic Jurisprudence and I can't see that you have necessary credentials to form a general opinion for masses about this. - Saying that, its all about intentions, this is typical liberal narrative, everything is in heart and intention, and you can almost do anything. Nope, well actions are accounted for a lot as well. You can't say bad words to someone and say I have good intentions, do you? - In simple terms, one can be Muslim, have their firm standing on matters and without saying 'Merry Christmas', can still be tolerant and be nice to others. - I don't know why as Muslim you should be compelled to say 'Merry Christmas' whereas there are many Liberal Athiests in West who plainly say we don't believe in christanity and hence don't wish Christmas as this has no reality in their world view. - Lastly I think you don't need to feel bad about Pakistan, I have seen in Pakistan that we know much more about Christians and Christanity than most of the people in western liberal democracies know about Islam and Muslims. I am saying this because I always get asked this question, "Do you celebrate Christmas in Pakistan?", well no, because we are majority Muslims and in Islam there is something called Eid (since they have no clue about it). Yes, we do know about Christmas and Christians in Pakistan do celebrate it and they have all their right to do so. In simple terms, you don't have to be like others to be Tolerant. You are tolerant to others because you are different, hold different firm views and still respect them. So simply, don't try to imitate others, be firm to your Islamic viewpoint and be thankful to Allah for his mercy and be good to others.
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