The kingdom's statement followed a similar defence issued Wednesday by the United Arab Emirates, after questions started to be asked about how wealthy Arab states have reacted to the outflow of more than four million Syrians.
Read: Wealthy Gulf nations face questions over Syria refugees
Germany alone is expected to receive 800,000 asylum-seekers from Syria and elsewhere this year. Many more Syrians are sheltering in Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey.
An official from Saudi Arabia's ministry of foreign affairs, cited by the official Saudi Press Agency, said the kingdom did not want "to show off or brag in the media" about its response to Syria, where civil war began four years ago.
Read: Germany expects record 800,000 asylum-seekers this year
"However, it sees the importance of clarifying these efforts in response to false and misleading media reports about the kingdom," the unnamed official said.
Saudi Arabia "made it a point not to deal with them as refugees" but has issued residency permits to 100,000 Syrians who wished to stay in the kingdom, the official said.
"With that came the right to free education, healthcare and employment according to a royal decree in 2012 that also states that Syrian students visiting the kingdom be admitted in public schools," the official added.
Read: In rich Gulf Arab states, some feel shamed by refugee response
The kingdom has supported millions of Syrian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon and other countries in coordination with the host countries, while providing a total of about $700 million in humanitarian aid, he said.
No Gulf country has signed the UN Convention on Refugees which sets standards for the treatment and rights of those fleeing to a new country.
Gulf states have been among the most ardent opponents of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, providing funds and weapons for rebel groups fighting him.
At the same time, Saudi Arabia and its neighbours last year joined a US-led military coalition bombing extremist Islamic State group rebels in Syria.
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