The heavily guarded event was staged in the sprawling Mughal-era Shalimar Gardens on the banks of picturesque Dal Lake in conflict-scarred Kashmir's main city of Srinagar.
"Everybody on the subcontinent will agree with me that this is where it (the concert) should be," the Mumbai-born Mehta said, referring to the beautiful setting with the Himalayan mountains in the background.
"I have waited and dreamt of this moment," Mehta, 77, a former director of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, told the audience in the bright late afternoon sunshine before taking up his baton.
Some 1,500 guests, including government ministers and diplomats, listened raptly to strains of Beethoven, Haydn and Tchaikovsky at the concert by organised by Indian Kashmir's state tourism department and the German embassy in New Delhi.
Security tightened
Indian troops stepped up security in disputed Kashmir's main city of Srinagar on Saturday, ahead of a concert to be held later in the day by celebrated conductor Zubin Mehta.
Organisers said the concert would go ahead despite demands by Kashmiri separatists for the event to be cancelled on grounds it would allegedly legitimise Indian "state repression" in the restive region.
The concert by Mumbai-born Mehta, organised by Indian-administered Kashmir's state tourism department and the German embassy in New Delhi, is expected draw 1,500 invited guests, including ministers and diplomats.
"As many as 25 (security) checkpoints have been erected in the city," to maintain law and order, a Kashmir state government official told AFP on condition of anonymity.
Mehta, 77, a former director of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, will conduct the Bavarian State Orchestra in works by Beethoven, Haydn and Tchaikovsky.
Mehta said Friday the orchestra would be "playing from our hearts".
"That's all we want to do. We must never underestimate the power of inner peace that music brings," he said.
The event will be held in the sprawling Shalimar Mughal gardens under the mighty Chinar trees on the banks of the picturesque Dal Lake in Srinagar.
All Parties Hurriet Conference leader Syed Ali Geelani called for a strike in the tense Muslim-majority region on Saturday to protest the concert.
Shops, businesses, schools and colleges were shut in several Kashmir cities while buses stayed off roads as a precaution against possible violence.
Kashmir chief minister Omar Abdullah called the concert a "big event" for Kashmir and accused the separatists of hypocrisy for demanding Mehta's performance be scrapped.
"If music is against the issue of Kashmir, how come Junoon came and performed here," said Abdullah, referring to the Pakistani band which performed in Srinagar in 2008.
Human rights groups said they plan to stage a parallel event billed Haqeet-e-Kashmir - Reality of Kashmir - but organiser Khurram Parvez said they were facing problems.
"We planned to erect a tent here but the people have not been allowed in," Parvez, a rights activist, said.
"After granting us permission for the event, it seems the state is deliberately creating hassles for the civilian movement," he added.
Organisers say they planned to highlight alleged rights violations by security troops in Indian Kashmir, where thousands of people have died since the start of a separatist insurgency in 1989.
Violence mars preparation
Police, meanwhile, said four men were shot dead earlier Saturday in the town of Shopian by Indian troops.
Local media said the men were suspected of attempting to attack a security camp.
Officials would not immediately comment on the reports.
Residents described the men as civilians and said troops shot them as they rode past the security camp on a motorcycle.
Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since their 1947 independence from Britain.
Not all Kashmiris oppose the concert.
"It's a lifetime opportunity to listen to timeless music live," art critic Lalit Gupta told AFP recently.
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Zubin Mehta show cased Kashmiri music and gave local talent a lifetime opportunity to learn about western music and musical instruments Best part was between 13 min and 20 min. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqRQN7Ukik0
Right step taken in the right direction. Indian should scrap article 370 and allow every Indian citizen to settle in Kashmir. forgot the autonomous statutes since Kashmir is and will stay an integral part of India we should be allowed to settle there just like any other part. Those who have problem raise their hands up, so we can show them some real MUMBAI style hospitality.
Democracy in India prevents gov to execute these separatist leaders .The day India starts hunting these , everything will come in line .
This concert is not for the people of Kashmir, nor is it to bring attention to our plight and suppression of our democratic rights. Its to legitimize Indian occupation of Kashmir. We Kashmiris agree with the boycott by our leaders.