Former President Burhanuddin Rabbani was head of the council when he was assassinated last September by an insurgent carrying a bomb hidden in a turban, a major setback to reconciliation efforts with the Afghan Taliban, and exploratory moves towards peace talks.
Salahuddin Rabbani is currently Afghanistan's ambassador to Turkey, and his appointment as Kabul's chief peace negotiator with the Taliban ends a seven-month gap at the top of the 70-member council as the Taliban intensifies a spring bombing offensive in the leadup to the summer fighting months.
"The presence of foreign troops has prolonged conflict and insecurity," he said in a statement issued by President Hamid Karzai's office, aimed at mollifying insurgents who demand the withdrawal of all foreign forces from the country.
"We will have achievement in the peace process when the leadership is in the hands of Afghans. Without it we cannot move it forward and get the nation's confidence," he said.
His job will be made more difficult by the Taliban's refusal to deal with Karzai's Western-backed government, whose officials it calls US "stooges". Last month the Taliban suspended exploratory peace negotiations with the United States.
Rabbani's appointment was "suitable for consolidating national unity and preventing foreign interference", Karzai said in the statement.
The assassination of his father last year in Kabul's upmarket Wazir Akhbar Khan neighbourhood triggered a major diplomatic rift with Pakistan, with Afghan officials accusing the Pakistan's powerful Inter Services Intelligence agency, or ISI, of having a role in his killing.
An investigative delegation established by Karzai said evidence and a confession provided by a man involved in Rabbani's killing on September 20 had revealed that the bomber was Pakistani and the assassination had been plotted in Pakistan. Islamabad angrily rejected the allegation.
Burhanuddin Rabbani, an ethnic Tajik, was a celebrated former Afghan Mujahideen leader who fought against the Soviet occupation of the country during the 1980s.
His Jamiat-e-Islami fighters were among the first to reach Kabul after the Soviet exodus in 1989, paving the way for him to become president until his ousting by the Taliban in 1996.
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What can Salahuddin Rabbani achieve remains to be seen. He will benefit from the support his highly revered father, Burhanuddin commanded, but - as an U.S. educated - lacks his religious and tribal credentials. No doubt Salahuddin will have the support of the Americans, as he had worked for the Afghan mission at the United Nations in New York, before before taking up his post as ambassador in Istanbul. This could also be his stumbling block as the Taliban view the Western-backed government of Hamid Karzai as illegitimate and suspended preliminary peace negotiations with the U.S.
Why every third world counrty has dynastic politics and appointments.Is it just a coincidence?
Mr. Salahuddin is a good choice to lead the peace council. The son of a great father who set with the suicide bomber to talk peace. Mr. Salahuddin will prove useful in getting support of the Tajiks for ongoing drive for political settlement with Taliban.