The 10 sites in the network appear to be independent news outlets. But registration records and Reuters interviews with website editors and a special forces intelligence officer showed they are funded and coordinated by an Indonesian army corporal.
Materials from the websites were spread by a network of Twitter and Facebook accounts.
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Some of them used profile photos or cartoons that made them appear to be the work of Papuan residents or “Free Papua” activists, even as they promoted material that praised the army and criticized advocates of Papuan self-determination.
Reuters flagged more than 80 accounts to both social media platforms following the publication of the story. Twitter subsequently took down more than 60 accounts that appeared to be using the fake personas, Reuters checks showed.
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“Account suspended. Twitter suspends accounts that violate the Twitter rules,” read the message displayed on the platform in response to Reuters’ efforts to access the accounts.
A Twitter spokesman declined to comment on the reasons for the suspensions.
A Facebook spokesman said the platform had removed “a number of accounts” flagged by Reuters for being in violation of its community standards, adding its “investigations are ongoing”.
Facebook previously took down a network of fake accounts and pages posting content on the Papua Independence movement in October 2019.
A spokesman for the Indonesian military did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
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