Papuan rebels refuse Indonesia's call to surrender over massacre

As claims surface that the military murdered civilians after the massacre

JAKARTA: Separatist Papuan rebels who killed at least 16 construction workers at a remote jungle camp refused Indonesia's demand to surrender on Wednesday, as claims surfaced that the military murdered civilians after the massacre.

The work camp killings last week were a marked escalation in decades of mostly sporadic skirmishes between poorly armed and disorganised guerrillas and an Indonesian military long accused of gross human rights abuses against civilians.

The rebels said they would continue their insurgency and to fight for an independent Papua, which shares a border with island nation Papua New Guinea, just north of Australia.

"Indonesia came to Papua as a thief - do you think it's right for a homeowner to surrender to thieves?" rebel spokesperson Sebby Sambom told AFP on Wednesday.

The former Dutch colony declared itself independent in 1961, but neighbouring Indonesia took control of the region two years later on the condition it hold an independence referendum.

Jakarta annexed mineral-rich Papua in 1969 with a UN-backed vote that was widely seen as a sham.

The rebels' refusal to surrender comes after Indonesia's chief security minister Wiranto ruled out any discussions with the National Liberation Army of West Papua (TPNPB).

The group is an armed wing of the independence movement which claimed responsibility for the jungle camp massacre.

"I won't hold talks with criminals," Wiranto, who like many Indonesians goes by one name, told reporters on Tuesday in Jakarta.

"Whatever they say is a lie. They've committed inhumane crimes."



The victims, employees of a state-owned contractor, were building bridges and roads in a major infrastructure push for Indonesia's most impoverished region.

The rebels claimed the project was military controlled and the workers were legitimate targets.

Indonesia said most of the 16 victims' hands were tied together with some suffering gunshot or knife wounds and blunt-force injuries. One worker was almost decapitated.

At least four more workers remain missing, while a soldier was also killed by rebels, authorities said.

Meanwhile, a local Papuan has alleged that security forces killed at least four civilians as it hunted for the rebels.

The reports could not be independently confirmed. Indonesia has denied the claim.

Human Rights Watch called for a probe into the jungle camp massacre and allegations of subsequent civilian deaths.

"A Papua militant group's attack on a work site raises grave concerns that require a full investigation," HRW's Elaine Pearson said in a statement.

"Militants and responding security forces should not inflict harm on ordinary Papuans," she added.