Taliban capture district in Afghanistan's Helmand province

Taliban has taken control of pockets of territory across the country since NATO withdrew most of its forces


Reuters July 30, 2015
PHOTO: AFP

LASHKAR GAH, AFGHANISTAN: The Taliban's official spokesperson disavowed peace talks with the Afghan government on Thursday, throwing fledgling efforts to negotiate an end to 14 years of war into disarray.

The statement came a day after the Afghan government said that Mullah Omar, the elusive supreme leader of the militant movement, had died two years ago in neighboring Pakistan.

News of Omar's demise is likely to intensify a struggle within the deeply divided group to succeed him, clouding chances of a peace process that had already run into trouble.

Read: Afghan Taliban say 'unaware' of peace talks, no comment on Mullah Omar

In a reminder of the threat posed by insurgents stepping up their campaign to overthrow the Western-backed government, the Taliban captured a district in the southern province of Helmand that foreign troops struggled to secure for years.

The Taliban has taken control of pockets of territory across the country since NATO withdrew most of its forces at the end of 2014, leaving the Afghan army and police to quell the violence. Thousands of people are killed each year.

"We have heard from the news media that the second round of talks between the Islamic Emirate and the Kabul administration will start soon in Pakistan or China," said Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid.

"The Islamic Emirate has handed all authorization to its political office and they are not aware of this process," he added in a statement that did not refer to Omar. The Taliban has yet to comment officially on his death.

Afghan and Pakistani officials had said that a second round of meetings would be held between Taliban representatives and the Kabul government this week. The two sides met for inaugural negotiations earlier this month in Pakistan.

POWER STRUGGLE

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani is keen to pursue the peace process, and has the backing of Pakistan and China, but the Taliban leadership is divided over whether to take part.

Read: Pak-Afghan peace: US ready to play more proactive role, says Feldman

After the initial round of talks, a statement made in Mullah Omar's name appeared to endorse the negotiations as legal under Islamic law.

Opposing views on the peace process are tied in closely with a power struggle over who will be the new leader of the hardline movement that Omar founded.

A senior Afghan Taliban commander based in neighboring Pakistan said the leadership of the movement was "at a crossroads", and resolving the succession issue may take time.

He added that a faction within the Taliban wanted one of Omar's sons to take over, while another favored the promotion of political leader Akhtar Mohammad Mansour, who has been among those who support peace talks.

On the battlefield, Helmand officials said the Taliban had wrested control of the Now Zad district on Wednesday after two days of fighting.

"Right now our security forces are still on the outskirts of the district and fighting with the Taliban," said provincial police chief spokesperson Obaidullah Obaid.

Obaid declined to comment on casualties, but residents of the area, speaking to Reuters by telephone, said bodies of security personnel and Taliban fighters were lying in the streets after the battle.

The Taliban confirmed the capture of the district center, saying weapons and ammunition had been seized.

Helmand has been a Taliban stronghold and center of opium production for years.

British and US troops began a concerted effort to secure the province in 2006, and some of the heaviest fighting of the war took place over subsequent years in small towns like Now Zad, most of them in the fertile Helmand river valley.

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