Bilawal: Scion of Bhutto dynasty struggles to shake off father's legacy

Bilawal says he is being tutored by his father to play a role in politics


Reuters November 16, 2014

NAUDERO: He was a 19-year-old Oxford undergraduate when his family named him chairperson of country's oldest dynastic party - Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).

In the years that followed, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, now 26, has been groomed to take over the dynasty and bring his family's political party back to power.

The young Bhutto officially launched his political career last month, telling hundreds of thousands of supporters at a rally in Karachi he would fight for the revival of PPP.

Even though he has emerged as the idealistic new face of the party, one of the country's most notorious politicians remains firmly in charge: Bilawal's father, Asif Ali Zardari.

Zardari's five years as president were marked by allegations of corruption and misgovernment and the PPP was voted out in a 2013 election when Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif came to power.

While the PPP relies on the Bhutto name and legacy to bind its supporters, party insiders say Bilawal has little future without the political expertise of his father.

"The son realises he does not have his father's experience. The father knows his son's enthusiasm and energy is greater,” said a family friend, requesting anonymity as he was not authorised to speak to the media on the matter.

"The day-to-day running of the PPP, all the decision-making, policy-setting, is still Asif's domain. Bilawal has no authority or experience. ... The boss is Asif Ali Zardari."

But being the face of the country's greatest political dynasty is a highly dangerous job.

Bilawal's grandfather, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, died at the gallows, hanged in 1979 after being deposed in a military coup.

His mother, Benazir Bhutto, was killed in a bomb and bullet attack in 2007, months after she returned to Pakistan from eight years in self-exile.

Placing the burden of blood and history on the son reveals an enduring strain in politics in South Asia. In India, four generations of the Nehru-Gandhi family have dominated politics. Dynasties also prevail in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.

Speaking in his mother's study at the family house in the village of Naudero, Bilawal told Reuters he was being tutored by his father to play a role in politics.

"I have learnt politics from both my father and mother," he said. "But I engage in progressive politics, learning from the past but looking forward and asking where do I go from here."

'Fire daddy's friends'

Bilawal's grandfather was known for having mobilised the country's first mass-based party, using the slogan of "roti, kapra aur makaan" to shift the focus from religion to economic issues.

Under him, government services and educational opportunities were opened to women for the first time and all Pakistanis had the right to a passport.

"(Zulfikar Ali) Bhutto's charisma was not just emotional. He had an economic plan," Haji Mumtaz Ali, a government official said at Ghari Khuda Bakhsh, a village set among paddy fields where seven generations of the Bhutto family are buried. "Bhutto brought investment. He gave us the nuclear program."

But analysts and many voters believe the memories of Zulfikar Ali and Benazir Bhutto have begun to fade and the moment has been seized by politicians like Imran Khan whose anti-corruption message has attracted young people wanting to break free of dynastic politics.

"Bilawal is not tainted with any of the rumors that afflicted the PPP in the past," said Husain Haqqani, a family friend and a former ambassador to the United States.

Political analyst Jami Chandio said: "This is a very competitive political environment and Bilawal needs a new team and a new message. He needs to fire daddy's friends if he wants to change things."

COMMENTS (9)

Candid1 | 9 years ago | Reply

“(Zulfikar Ali) Bhutto’s charisma was not just emotional. He had an economic plan.” And that economic plan is precisely what destroyed Pakistan. ZAB's populist-socialist policies destroyed Pakistani entrpreneurship and industry. Other countries took Pakistan's pre-Bhutto economic plan, and have now become leading economic/industrial powers with a very high standard of living. Case in point: South Korea. Had pakistan stayed with private enterprise, it would have been far ahead of where South Korea is now given its bigger internal market, as well as proximity to oil producing countries and international trade routes. Being popular does not automatically mean being successful, and ZAB may have been popular but he was definitely not successful.

Miristan | 9 years ago | Reply

Bilawal has a chance rule Pakistan. Provided to return all looted money from Pakistan and money given to his mother father and uncles from Gadaffi,and Syrian president Assad .All property in France .England and America. Easy come easy goes it is not a bad deal.

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