Pakistan cotton crop failure hands opportunity to India

MUMBAI: Pakistan’s devastating floods may have destroyed up to a fifth of the country’s cotton crop, analysts say, handing an opportunity to exporters in neighbouring India who are eyeing the shortfall.

Indian producers will seek to take advantage of a government decision last week to lift a ban on exports to help meet demand from Pakistan’s textile industry. The restriction was imposed in April to keep domestic prices down.

Armed with a bumper crop after a good monsoon, Indian groups are expected to begin exporting to Pakistan from October. “We are 100 per cent ready to meet Pakistan’s appetite,” said Dhiren Sheth, president of the Cotton Association of India, whose members include more than 400 leading cotton growers, ginners and exporters.

Pakistan’s textile sector, which accounts for 60 per cent of the country’s exports, is likely to be hit due to damage to the cotton crop, which could be 20 per cent below usual, according to analysts.

“Large fields of cotton have been washed away by the floods,” said Ibrahim Mughal, analyst with Pakistan’s Agri Forum organisation. “We will be short of about three million bales, which will burden our already fragile economy by at least one billion dollars,” he added.

The flooding in Pakistan may result in agricultural losses of nearly three billion dollars, its agriculture ministry has said, with the main farming region of Punjab particularly damaged.

“We have been importing cotton from India for the past few years and should do the same now when we face a huge crisis,” said A B Shahid, an independent economist. Pakistan is one of the main importers of cotton from India, which is the second largest producer of the crop worldwide after China. Some mills are already calling for “regulated” exports, however, fearing a spurt in demand from Pakistan could send prices soaring in India.

“India should export only surplus. If the government does not regulate exports, the situation may get out of hand,” said I G Duria, Corporate General Manager with the Punjab-based Vardhman group, a leading mill.

Analysts forecast India will produce nearly 32 million bales of cotton in 2010-11, against 28 million bales in 2009-10.

Published in The Express Tribune, August 26^th, 2010.