Drone strikes must stop: Human rights lawyer

Stafford Smith was working with Tariq Aziz photographing impacts of the strikes when the boy was killed by a missile.


Reuters November 08, 2011

ISLAMABAD: Prominent international human rights lawyer Clive Stafford Smith intends to initiate a campaign aiming to draw attention towards the innocent civilians who are killed by drone strikes in the tribal areas of Pakistan bordering Afghanistan.

Stafford Smith, who was impressed by 16-year-old boy Tariq Aziz with whom he was working to take pictures of people killed by the remotely piloted aircraft to help Stafford Smith highlight what he calls illegal killings.

On October 31, Aziz and his 12-year-old cousin were themselves killed by a drone missile strike in the North Waziristan region on the Afghan border, Stafford Smith said.

(Read: Three killed in US drone strike in Miranshah)

For the veteran lawyer, the deaths highlighted major flaws in the CIA-run drone campaign, which US officials say is invaluable in the war on militants.

"What they did to Tariq was absolutely disgusting," he told Reuters in a telephone interview.

Stafford Smith made his name defending death row inmates in the United States and prisoners at the US detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

He considers the drones as "scandalous" as the secret US bombing of Cambodia during the Vietnam War.

80 Pakistani tribesmen, including Aziz, recently met Stafford Smith and other Western lawyers for the first time, in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad, to complain about the drones.

The United States has sharply stepped up the number of drone attacks in Pakistan's unruly ethnic Pashtun areas in the northwest, along the border with Afghanistan.

In 2009, when President Barack Obama took office, there were 53 strikes, compared with 42 over the previous four years. In 2010, that number jumped to 118, followed by 68 this year, according to the New America Foundation.

The think tank's statistics raise doubts about the success of the drones. It estimates as many as 471 civilians were killed by drone strikes in Pakistan between 2004-2011, a 20 percent non-militant fatality rate.

US officials point to the deaths of senior al Qaeda and Taliban figures as proof the drones are highly effective, and no American troops are needed on the ground.

Missile-armed drones are playing a greater role than ever in US counterterrorism operations, as Obama winds down land wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and Washington's focus expands to militant havens in countries such as Pakistan.

"Science fiction nightmare"

Stafford Smith says the strategy will cause more civilian deaths and create additional enemies for the United States.

"When you have warfare with no political costs at all, it becomes much too easy to resort to violence," he said, adding his goal was to raise international awareness about the suffering caused by drone strikes.

"What we are seeing in Waziristan is a process that is alienating the population just as napalm in Vietnam did and it's achieving very little benefit."

Stafford Smith drew parallels between Guantanamo and the drone campaign in Pakistan, arguing both detentions and strikes were often based on dubious intelligence.

He suspects the death of Aziz was a prime example of that.

"We as America offer large bounties to different informants and these informants would sell their own mothers," said Stafford Smith, 52, a dual US-British citizen who is the director of Reprieve, an organisation that advocates for prisoners' rights.

"We don't have proof but this (Aziz's death) was the result of some Pakistani informants who want to show their paymasters they are doing their jobs. So they make up a story and a poor kid dies."

Drone "pilots" based in the United States move joy sticks around as they watch live video feeds of militants, who are killed with the push of a button.

"We keep talking our way into a system of warfare that was in our science fiction nightmare 30 years ago and we really need to have an open debate on it," said Stafford Smith.

He faces an uphill battle. US policy makers are encouraged by drone operations like the one that killed US-born militant cleric Anwar al-Awlaki in Yemen in September.

(Read: Radical US-born cleric Awlaqi killed: Yemen defence ministry)

But Stafford Smith believes "justice" will prevail.

"In the early days of Guantanamo Bay people said 'no one will pay attention'. It was difficult," he said.

"I have no doubt the American people and everyone else will recognise what's going on here and put an end to it."

COMMENTS (27)

Palvasha von Hassell | 12 years ago | Reply

@Hedgefunder:

You say "all he has ever done is defend death row criminals" yes, when justice had miscarried! Very commendable of him. Don't worry, one doesn't get heard in the 'corridors of power', as you put it, by toeing the line, but by standing up for what is right. So he's taking the right course. Such people are not looking for a pat on the back from the powers that be, but are fighting for just causes. Sound quaint? Still works, is still right!

Moderate | 12 years ago | Reply

The silence of Meida, NGOs, Paksitan Army and Pakistani Govt is shameless! Why curse USA when we ourselves have allowed this massacre? Why not initiate a case in Pakistan against Paksitani Govt and Paksitan Army?

VIEW MORE COMMENTS
Replying to X

Comments are moderated and generally will be posted if they are on-topic and not abusive.

For more information, please see our Comments FAQ